vol_maxio and vol_maxspecialio are tunables in the Volume Manager (VxVM) component. In Storage Foundation 6.1, the tunables can be displayed & changed using the vxtune utility:
vol_maxio
The maximum size of logical I/O operations that can be performed without breaking up the requests. This tunable controls the maximum size of a regular i/o without breaking up the i/o request. This relates to i/o's issued from applications and userland programs. In 6.1, vol_maxio defaults to 2048 sectors (1MB)
vol_maxspecialio
The maximum size of an I/O request that can be set by an ioctl call. This tuneable controls the breakup of special I/O requests initiated from VxVM internally, such as atomic copies using ioctl() interface. In 6.1, vol_maxspecialio defaults to 4096 sectors (2MB)
Changes to these tuneables will take effect at boot time.
Refer to the Storage Foundation Administrator's guide for further information
https://sort.Veritas.com/documents
Note:
Operating Systems also have tunables which control the breakup of an i/o at the disk driver layer. i.e maxphys on Solaris, max_sectors_kb on Linux