With DMP in the Control and/or IO domains managing the multiple paths, Solaris 10 Guest domain experiences slow I/O performance
Article ID: 100015503
Updated On:
Description
Error Message
The disks in the Guest domain are 100% busy as reported by iostat.r/s w/s Mr/s Mw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device
2501.4 3.2 19.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 4.2 2 100 c0d10
2563.4 1.1 20.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 0.0 7.4 3 100 c0d22
lockstat shows lock contention in the VDC driver.
# /usr/sbin/lockstat -kIW -i 977 -D 20 -s 40 /usr/bin/sleep 2
Fri Nov 28 13:30:28 MSK 2014 - started
Profiling interrupt: 188338 events in 2.038 seconds (92426 events/sec)
...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Hottest CPU+PIL Caller
2907 2% 89% 0.00 2370 cpu[6] wrpause_delay
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
1024 | 41 default_lock_delay
2048 |@@@@@@@@@ 893 mutex_vector_enter
4096 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1933 vdc_send_request
8192 | 38 vdc_do_op
16384 | 1 vdc_strategy <<< VDC
32768 | 0 gendmpstrategy
65536 | 0 voldiskiostart
131072 | 1 vol_subdisksio_start
volkcontext_process
volkiostart
vol_fsvm_strategy
vx_dev_strategy
vx_dio_physio
vx_dio_rdwri
fdd_rw
fdd_odm_rw
odm_vx_io
odm_io_sync
odm_io
odm_io_stat
odmioctl
fop_ioctl
ioctl
syscall_trap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Hottest CPU+PIL Caller
2790 1% 90% 0.00 2244 cpu[14] wrpause_delay
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
1024 | 44 default_lock_delay
2048 |@@@@@@@@@@@ 1026 mutex_vector_enter
4096 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1694 vdc_send_request
8192 | 26 vdc_do_op
vdc_strategy
gendmpstrategy
voldiskiostart
vol_subdisksio_start
volkcontext_process
volkiostart
vol_fsvm_strategy
vx_dev_strategy
vx_dio_physio
vx_dio_rdwri
fdd_write_end
fdd_rw
fdd_odm_rw
odm_vx_aio
odm_vx_io
odm_io_issue
odm_io_start
odm_io_req
odm_request_io
odm_io
odm_io_stat
odmioctl
fop_ioctl
ioctl
syscall_trap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Hottest CPU+PIL Caller
2576 1% 92% 0.00 2274 cpu[3] wrpause_delay
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
1024 | 40 current_thread
2048 |@@@@@@@@@@ 931 default_lock_delay
4096 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1573 mutex_vector_enter
8192 | 31 vdc_send_request
16384 | 0 vdc_do_op
32768 | 1 vdc_strategy
gendmpstrategy
voldiskiostart
vol_subdisksio_start
volkcontext_process
volkiostart
vol_fsvm_strategy
vx_dev_strategy
vx_dio_physio
vx_dio_rdwri
fdd_write_end
fdd_rw
fdd_odm_rw
odm_vx_aio
odm_vx_io
odm_io_issue
odm_io_start
odm_io_req
odm_request_io
odm_io
odm_io_stat
odmioctl
fop_ioctl
ioctl
syscall_trap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Hottest CPU+PIL Caller
2556 1% 93% 0.00 2394 cpu[6] wrpause_delay
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
1024 | 25 current_thread
2048 |@@@@@@@@@ 817 default_lock_delay
4096 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1665 mutex_vector_enter
8192 | 30 vdc_send_request
16384 | 0 vdc_do_op
32768 | 1 vdc_strategy
65536 | 2 gendmpstrategy
voldiskiostart
vol_subdisksio_start
volkcontext_process
volkiostart
vol_fsvm_strategy
vx_dev_strategy
vx_dio_physio
vx_dio_rdwri
fdd_rw
fdd_odm_rw
odm_vx_io
odm_io_sync
odm_io
odm_io_stat
odmioctl
fop_ioctl
ioctl
syscall_trap
# /usr/sbin/lockstat -CcwP -n 100000 -x aggrate=10hz -D 20 -s 40 /usr/bin/sleep 2
Fri Nov 28 13:30:24 MSK 2014 - started
Adaptive mutex spin: 88222 events in 2.055 seconds (42934 events/sec) <<< total 88222 events
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Lock Hottest Caller
31044 46% 46% 0.00 219854 0x300165fa980 vdc_process_data_msg+0x4 <<< 31044 out of 88222 events
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
256 | 3 vdc_process_msg_thread+0x5e0 <<< VDC
512 | 58 thread_start+0x4
1024 | 86
2048 | 197
4096 | 337
8192 |@ 1550
16384 |@@@@@@@ 7945
32768 |@@@@@ 5911
65536 |@@@@@ 5215
131072 |@@@@ 4387
262144 |@@ 2310
524288 | 860
1048576 | 550
2097152 | 679
4194304 | 612
8388608 | 328
16777216 | 16 <<< spun for up to 16ms !!!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Lock Hottest Caller
30334 44% 91% 0.00 215390 0x300168a63c0 vdc_process_data_msg+0x4
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
256 | 4 vdc_process_msg_thread+0x5e0
512 | 47 thread_start+0x4
1024 | 109
2048 | 167
4096 | 330
8192 |@ 1562
16384 |@@@@@@@ 7745
32768 |@@@@@ 5658
65536 |@@@@@ 5273
131072 |@@@@ 4196
262144 |@@ 2305
524288 | 839
1048576 | 603
2097152 | 617
4194304 | 533
8388608 | 330
16777216 | 16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /usr/sbin/lockstat -HcwP -n 100000 -x aggrate=10hz -D 20 -s 40 /usr/bin/sleep 2
Fri Nov 28 13:30:34 MSK 2014 - started
Adaptive mutex hold: 2146042 events in 3.771 seconds (569020 events/sec)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Lock Hottest Caller
14526 12% 12% 0.00 124503 0x300165fa980 vdc_send_request+0x224
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
8192 | 35 vdc_do_op+0x64 <<< VDC
16384 | 77 vdc_strategy+0xcc
32768 | 117 gendmpstrategy+0x550
65536 |@@@@@@@@ 4247 voldiskiostart+0x56c
131072 |@@@@@@@@@@ 4867 vol_subdisksio_start+0x1f0
262144 |@@@@@@@@ 4265 volkcontext_process+0xcc
524288 |@ 856 volkiostart+0xea8
1048576 | 40 vol_fsvm_strategy+0x128
2097152 | 21 vx_dev_strategy+0x84
4194304 | 0 vx_dio_physio+0x664
8388608 | 0 vx_dio_rdwri+0x638
16777216 | 0 fdd_rw+0x590
33554432 | 1 fdd_odm_rw+0x304
odm_vx_io+0x74
odm_io_sync+0x360
odm_io+0x2ac
odm_io_stat+0x154
odmioctl+0x1a0
fop_ioctl+0x2c
ioctl+0x184
syscall_trap+0xac
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Count indv cuml rcnt nsec Lock Hottest Caller
11952 9% 21% 0.00 105948 0x300168a63c0 vdc_send_request+0x224
nsec ------ Time Distribution ------ count Stack
65536 |@@@@@@@@@@ 4247 vdc_do_op+0x64
131072 |@@@@@@@@@@@@ 4832 vdc_strategy+0xcc
262144 |@@@@@@ 2420 gendmpstrategy+0x550
524288 |@ 411 voldiskiostart+0x56c
1048576 | 24 vol_subdisksio_start+0x1f0
2097152 | 9 volkcontext_process+0xcc
4194304 | 0 volkiostart+0xea8
8388608 | 0 vol_fsvm_strategy+0x128
16777216 | 0 vx_dev_strategy+0x84
33554432 | 1 vx_dio_physio+0x664
vx_dio_rdwri+0x638
fdd_rw+0x590
fdd_odm_rw+0x304
odm_vx_io+0x74
odm_io_sync+0x360
odm_io+0x2ac
odm_io_stat+0x154
odmioctl+0x1a0
fop_ioctl+0x2c
ioctl+0x184
syscall_trap+0xac
Cause
The problem only affects Solaris 10 Guest domain. Solaris 11 has improved implementation of VDC and doesn't experience the problem.
Please refer to the "Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions Virtualization Guide - Solaris" for details of supported Storage Foundation models. The following is the Virtualization Guide from the latest SF/HA version 6.2.
http://www.symantec.com/business/support/resources/sites/BUSINESS/content/live/DOCUMENTATION/7000/DOC7880/en_US/sfhas_virtualization_62_sol.pdf
The problem described in this article mainly affects the Guest-based Storage Foundation stack model with Solaris 10 Guest domain and with DMP in the Control and/or I/O domains managing the multiple paths to the disks.
The slow Guest I/O performance can be caused by the Guest domain VDC driver contends for a few number of virtual devices. With DMP in the Control and/or IO domains managing the multiple paths, there will be less number of OS devices bound to the Guest domain. Under heavy Guest domain I/Os load on just a few virtual disks, the Guest domain VDC driver cannot handle the heavy I/Os and causes individual virtual disk to exhibit 100% busy.
Please refer to the "Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions Virtualization Guide - Solaris" for details of supported Storage Foundation models. The following is the Virtualization Guide from the latest SF/HA version 6.2.
http://www.symantec.com/business/support/resources/sites/BUSINESS/content/live/DOCUMENTATION/7000/DOC7880/en_US/sfhas_virtualization_62_sol.pdf
The problem described in this article mainly affects the Guest-based Storage Foundation stack model with Solaris 10 Guest domain and with DMP in the Control and/or I/O domains managing the multiple paths to the disks.
The slow Guest I/O performance can be caused by the Guest domain VDC driver contends for a few number of virtual devices. With DMP in the Control and/or IO domains managing the multiple paths, there will be less number of OS devices bound to the Guest domain. Under heavy Guest domain I/Os load on just a few virtual disks, the Guest domain VDC driver cannot handle the heavy I/Os and causes individual virtual disk to exhibit 100% busy.
Resolution
Please upgrade the Guest domain to Solaris 11 because Solaris 11 VDC has much improved performance comparing to the Solaris 10 VDC.
If you must use Solaris 10 Guest domain (for example, because of some application restriction), please use a Solaris 11 Guest domain and create a Solaris 10 Branded Zone for the application. In this model, the actual VDC driver used is the improved Solaris 11 one.
Similar issue is reported in the following Oracle Doc ID.
Oracle Doc ID 1628563.1 - Write I/O Performance in Oracle VM Server for SPARC (LDoms) Guest Domains Degrades with High Average Service Time
But in one customer case, the Solaris 10 OS patch didn't help and the lockstat still showed high lock contentions. According to Oracle, the performance difference between Solaris 10 and 11 may be due to the following request for enhancement.
RFE (request for enhancement) 15288596 SUNBT6328213 BP_MAPIN () SHOULD USE KPM
The change was to improve the I/O performance and was relied on the new capabilities of Solaris 11. The porting of this change onto Solaris 10 is not possible because it will require too extensive changes in the Solaris kernel code.
If you must use Solaris 10 Guest domain (for example, because of some application restriction), please use a Solaris 11 Guest domain and create a Solaris 10 Branded Zone for the application. In this model, the actual VDC driver used is the improved Solaris 11 one.
Similar issue is reported in the following Oracle Doc ID.
Oracle Doc ID 1628563.1 - Write I/O Performance in Oracle VM Server for SPARC (LDoms) Guest Domains Degrades with High Average Service Time
But in one customer case, the Solaris 10 OS patch didn't help and the lockstat still showed high lock contentions. According to Oracle, the performance difference between Solaris 10 and 11 may be due to the following request for enhancement.
RFE (request for enhancement) 15288596 SUNBT6328213 BP_MAPIN () SHOULD USE KPM
The change was to improve the I/O performance and was relied on the new capabilities of Solaris 11. The porting of this change onto Solaris 10 is not possible because it will require too extensive changes in the Solaris kernel code.
Issue/Introduction
This may not be a problem with DMP. The problem can be caused by the Solaris 10 LDOM Virtual Disk Client (VDC) driver.
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