How to create a volume that starts at a specific disk offset for track alignment - Veritas Storage Foundation for Windows
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Article ID: 100031248
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Different hardware vendors have different track sizes and
may recommend that a volume start at a specific disk offset for optimal
performance. From Storage Foundation for Windows (SFW) 5.0, this disk
offset can automatically be configured when a new volume is
created.
Example:
The default starting sector for disks that have
more than 63 sectors per track is the 64th sector, but the default starting
sector of the SFW public region is the 63rd sector. As Windows Server
reads 4KB per sector (assuming 64 sectors per track) this means that one in
eight blocks of data will span two tracks. This causes more work to be
have to done at the disk level per read/write.
To enable or disable track
alignment support, follow these steps:
1. From VEA (Veritas Enterprise
Administrator), click
Control Panel.
2. Double-click
Track
Alignment Settings.
3. Click
Enable track alignment support. Each
model may be enabled or disabled individually.
From here it is also
possible to enable/disable track alignment for specific arrays and to check the
default offset per
array.
Figure 1 - Track Alignment SettingsFor SFW 4.3 and
earlier:A small, unformatted, "buffer" volume can be created at the
beginning of the disk. This forces the next volume that is created to start at a
specific disk offset. If the volume spans multiple disks on the same
array, this buffer volume will need to be created on all disks.
Use this
formula to calculate the size of the "buffer" volume (in
sectors):
(Vendor Recommended Offset) - 63 = (Size of "Buffer" Volume
in Sectors)Note: The default disk offset for the first volume
on a disk is 63.
For example:
- If
the hardware vendor recommends a disk offset of 128, the size of the "buffer"
volume is 65 sectors.
- Since
the size of the "buffer" volume is 65 sectors, the first 128 sectors of the disk
(sectors 0-127) are now occupied.
- This
causes the next volume that is created on this disk to have a disk offset of
128.
The offset of a volume can be verified by
following these steps:
1. From VEA, expand
Volumes.
2. Click on
a volume to highlight it.
3. Click
Subdisks (Figure 2).
4. The disk
offset of the selected volume is found under
Disk
Offset.
Figure
2
Issue/Introduction
How to create a volume that starts at a specific disk offset for track alignment - Veritas Storage Foundation for Windows
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